FEBRUARY 2007 NEWSLETTER
ALRANZ News
- It’s that time again. The annual subscription for the calendar year 2007 is now due. We need to keep up our membership so please think of asking someone to join - a relative, friend or colleague who supports the pro-choice position. 2007 is an important year. The abortion laws were drafted in December 1977 and after 30 years ALRANZ believes that the time for change is long overdue.
- ALRANZ has made a formal complaint to the Advertising Standards Complaints Board about a Voice for Life advertisement in a supplement to the Sunday Star Times of 7 January 2007 making misleading claims about breast cancer and abortion described by President Dr Margaret Sparrow as scare tactics. In November 2002 ALRANZ made a similar complaint about a previous advertisement and the complaint was upheld by the Advertising Standards Complaints Board. In a subsequent advertisement some of the objections were addressed but a complaint in 2006 made by L Richardson was also upheld. When will they ever learn?
- Our status within NCW has been reviewed as for some time now we have only had representation at two branches in Wellington and Auckland. Three branches is the minimum number required for full status as a Nationally Organised Society. We can continue to participate as a National Member but this will mean that we will lose the right to vote on remits. Is there anyone interested in increasing our affiliation at Branch level?
Parliamentarians’ Group
- ALRANZ was one of a number of advocacy groups invited to make an oral presentation at the NZ Parliamentarians’ Group on Population & Development (NZPPD) held at Parliament on Monday 4 December 2006. This was an Open Hearing on Youth Sexual & Reproductive Health chaired by Steve Chadwick MP. Attending the hearing as a consultant was Anne Weyman, Chief Executive FPA UK who contributed her experience as Vice Chair of the Independent Advisory Group on Sexual Health and HIV and a member of the Independent Advisory Group on Teenage Pregnancy. Teenage conception rates in the UK are now at the lowest for 20 years but they remain the highest in Western Europe.
The aim of the meeting was to raise awareness amongst parliamentarians of the current issues around young people and sexual and reproductive health in the context that NZ has one of the highest rates of unplanned pregnancy and STI rates in the OECD. A report of the meeting will be used to inform and influence parliamentarians, policy makers and other interested parties.
The NZPPD was established in 1998 in response to the Cairo International Conference on Population and Development and its Programme of Action to which 179 countries subscribed. Funded by the United Nations Population Fund the group is modelled on UK and Australian groups and is part of an international network.
ALRANZ’s submission was the only one that looked in detail at abortion and abortion services and we made a strong recommendation for more research in parallel with policy development.
Abortion Supervisory Committee
- Chairperson Dr Lesley Rothwell and Medical member Dr Papaarangi Reid have resigned from the ASC. Lay member Marlene Lamb’s resignation was effective from March 2005 and she was never replaced. Since then the ASC has been unconstitutional. What was Parliament doing allowing the ASC to limp along with only two members? The remaining two members clearly expressed their frustration at this state of affairs in their last annual report. Is the role of the ASC considered so irrelevant that the law can be disregarded so flagrantly? Isn’t it time for a review of the legislation and the role of the ASC in 2007? ALRANZ suppports this but Parliament is reluctant to address the issues. By resigning the ASC is forcing Parliament to act.
- In the meantime the case brought by Right to Life New Zealand (RTLNZ) against the ASC is making its way slowly through the High Court. RTLNZ’s spokesperson Ken Orr, Christchurch formed the group as a breakaway from old SPUC. RTLNZ’s case against the ASC and its supervision of Certifying Consultants is not supported by the new SPUC called Voice for Life.
On September 8 2005 the ASC tried to have the case struck out but Judge Wild removed only two of the six contested grounds allowing the case to proceed.
On 29 November 2006 there was a further hearing in the High Court Wellington when the ASC challenged the inclusion of evidence from six women who have had abortions and one psychiatrist, Dunedin based Dr Julia Aranui-Faed. ASC claimed that the affidavits were of little relevance and in the case of the women were non-expert opinion and made solely for the purpose of generating publicity. Associate Judge Gendall ruled that the evidence was admissable but the ASC have requested a review of this decision by a full High Court Judge. The ASC is represented by lawyers from the Crown Law Office and RTLNZ by Peter McKenzie Q.C. The six women were granted suppression of their names.
Book Reviews
- “The Hollow Men: A Study in the Politics of Deception” by Nicky Hager. Nelson: Craig Potton; 2006. $30
On Tuesday 21 November 2006 investigative journalist Nicky Hager held a press conference announcing the existence of his book which could not be released because of an injunction obtained by National Party Leader Don Brash. The book contained explosive revelations concerning financial ties to the Exclusive Brethren and was partly based on leaked email correspondence hence the injunction. Much to the relief of the public the injunction was lifted on Friday 24 November and we could read for ourselves what Nicky Hager had been working on for the past 3 years, building up a conclusive case against the National Party hierarchy. It is a very convincing behind the scenes exposure of duplicity and deceptions and Brash’s replacement John Key does not emerge unscathed. The Exclusive Brethren has been involved in similar campaigns in other countries.
Not surprisingly on Thursday 23 November Don Brash announced his resignation as National Party Leader although he claimed this was not because of the book. [His resignation became effective on 8 February 2007 when Katrina Shanks, Wellington based accountant and mother of three was declared the new National Party List MP. She almost won the Ohariu-Belmont seat at the last election until special votes were counted.]
The foreword is written by Marilyn Waring. She reminds us of previous links between religion and politics e.g. in the 1970s when Rob Muldoon and SPUC’s Des Dalgety worked closely with Tablet editor John Kennedy.
This book is an example of good investigative journalism with the focus remaining clearly on the politics of democracy and eschewing details of Brash’s private life which would have led to even more embarrassment. Many of the insights apply not just to the National Party but to the political process in general.
- “Protecting the Right to Choose” by Kate Michelman. Plume; 2007 US$15
A previous hardback edition was published in 2005 as “With Liberty and Justice for All”. Kate Michelman has been one of the most influential pro-choice activists in the USA over the past two decades. She is respected as an effective lobbyist, political strategist and from 1985-2004 was the President of NARAL now NARAL Pro-Choice America. This is both a personal and a political account of her involvement in the abortion issue. She begins in 1969 with the humiliation of the experience when, as a young mother of three whose husband had just left her, she was seeking an abortion from a panel of hospital doctors. When her daughters were established in school she became involved in early childhood education then in family planning services. It was a huge leap when in 1984 she moved to Washington to join NARAL. Her first major political campaign was in 1987 when Ronald Reagan nominated ultra conservative Robert Bork for the Supreme Court. In the end the Senate voted 58-42 against his appointment. In 1989 the Supreme Court argued an important case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services. A Missouri law prohibited the use of public funds or facilities for performing abortions or even counselling women about abortion. NARAL presented a large dossier of women’s stories but the Court upheld the Missouri law. In 1992 the Supreme Court argued Planned Parenthood v. Casey which challenged the constitutionality of a Pennsylvania law restricting access to abortion. Although this case did not overturn Roe v. Wade as some feared it would, the decision allowed states to impose a wide range of restrictions on the right to choose as long as they were deemed not to cause an “undue burden”. Since Webster and Casey pro-choice fears have been realised with over 400 instances of state legislatures restricting abortion services. The election of President Clinton was a turning point in the struggle for a woman’s right to choose notably when he vetoed the bill banning so called “partial birth abortion”. The author provides us with insights into these and many other events - the demonstrations, the marches, the violence. The conclusion is a sobering one: the right to choose is still highly vulnerable.
- “The Abortionist’s Daughter” by Elisabeth Hyde. Pan Books; 2006. $25
This was a light summer read good for a rainy day at the bach. Abortionist Dr Diana Duprey is found murdered in her own swimming pool. Several people have quarelled with her on that fateful day, her husband of 20 years, her wayward 19 year-old daughter and the parents of one of her patients. There is an ongoing conflict with anti-abortionists. This who-done-it is set in a small town in Colorado.
Journal article
- The Lancet on November 1 2006 published a major article by David Grimes and others from USA, Argentina, India, Nigeria & Switzerland entitled “Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic” the 4th in a special series on sexual and reproductive health. [It is available online at www.thelancet.com.] The authors summarise 11 key messages and these are worth repeating:
- An estimated 19-20 million unsafe abortions take place every year, 97% of these are in developing countries.
- Despite its frequency unsafe abortion remains one of the most neglected global public health challenges.
- An estimated 68,000 women die every year from unsafe abortion, and millions more are injured, many permanently.
- Leading causes of death are haemorrhage, infection and poisoning from substances used to induce abortion.
- Access to modern contraception can reduce but never eliminate the need for abortion.
- Legalisation of abortion is a necessary but insufficient step toward eliminating unsafe abortion.
- When abortion is made legal, safe and easily accessible, women’s health rapidly improves. By contrast, women’s health deteriorates when access to safe abortion is made more difficult and illegal.
- Legal abortion in developed countries is one of the safest procedures, in contemporary practice, with case fatliaty rates less than one death per 200,000 procedures.
- Manual vacuum aspiration (a handheld syringe as a suction source) and medical methods of inducing abortion have reduced complications.
- Treating complications of unsafe abortion overwhelms impoverished health-care services and diverts limited resources from other critical health-care programmes.
- The underlying causes of this global pandemic are apathy and disdain for women; they suffer and die because they are not valued.
Obituary
- Helen Duncan (65) was a respected teacher and Past President and Fellow of NZEI before she entered Parliament as a Labour List MP in 1998. With a strong feminist background it was natural that she took an interest in abortion rights. Sadly ill health forced her retirement from Parliament in 2003 and she died in Auckland on 6 February 2007.
Late Term Abortions in New Zealand
- A study from Level J Unit, Wellington Hospital was published in the December 2006 issue of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Researchers found that most women using a combination of mifepristone (the abortion pill, formerly known as RU486) and misoprostol (a prostaglandin) aborted within six hours. This compares with misoprostol-only abortions which usually take 12-24 hours. Shortening the time interval is regarded as a desirable improvement for patients, staff and the use of hospital facilities.
- ALRANZ has for many years protested at the anomaly of our legislation that the grounds for abortions after 20 weeks do not include fetal abnormality. This significant anomaly could be easily rectified by Parliament but politicians seem unaware of the distress caused to parents. It is difficult enough deciding whether or not to abort without worrying whether or not it is a crime.
- It is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain late-term abortions in NZ and some women are now having to travel to Australia.
Overseas News
Australia
- In 2005 and 2006 the number of late-term abortions declined in Victoria, which has been labelled the capital of late-term abortion in Australia by Catholic Federal Health Minister Tony Abbott. Many cases come from interstate or overseas including NZ. In 2004 the State Health Minister Bronwyn Pike was concerned about the numbers being done for psychological reasons (as opposed to fetal abnormality) and recommended a mandatory 48-hour cooling-off period and information sessions before the procedure. Following a massive backlash from her party she gave up the cooling-off period but the information session and counselling came into effect in January 2007. The reasons for the decline are debated but one factor considered significant by Dr David Grundmann, who provides a late-term service, is the Federal Government’s baby bonus now worth $4,100.
- Abbott has been attacked for appointing anti-abortion groups to develop telephone counselling services. A 24-hour help-line offered by international company McKesson is part of a $51 million government package spread over four years, aimed at curbing the abortion rate. Other initiatives include four new Medicare benefits for GPs, psychologists, social workers and mental health nurses. Abbott has made reducing the abortion numbers his personal crusade but pro-choice groups are concerned that professional standards may be compromised.
- Under Melbourne City Council by-laws police can now fine protesters up to $1000 if they harass women or try to stop them from entering the East Melbourne Fertility Control Clinic. The clinic has been complaining for years about protesters congregating outside their premises. In 2001 a security guard, Steve Rogers was murdered by an anti-abortion crusader and six months ago a man was charged with threatening to kill another security guard at the clinic. Protesters can still hold posters or hand out pamphlets for people to take but they cannot block access to the gate or stand in front of visitors.
- The Royal Women’s Hospital in Melbourne has applied to the Therapeutic Goods Administration seeking approval for 10 senior doctors to become authorised prescribers of mifepristone (RU486).
- The Victorian Civil and Administration Tribunal struck out a case brought by anti-abortion campaigner Babette Francis to have T-shirts with the slogan “Mr Abbott, get your rosaries off my ovaries” banned. The tribunal ruled that it did not amount to the religious vilification of Catholics as claimed. The T-shirts were produced by the YWCA during the debate over who should control access to mifepristone (RU486).
United Kingdom
- 2007 marks the 40th anniversary of the 1967 Act which legalised abortions in the UK. Ann Furedi of British Pregnancy Advisory Service which handles 50,000 terminations a year is urging a review of the requirement that abortions must be approved by two doctors but the Department of Health has no plans to change any legislation. In addition BPAS recommends that nurses be allowed to run medical abortion services for terminations up to nine weeks. A public opinion poll commissioned by BPAS showed that 59% believe that “abortion should be made legally available for all who want it”. The proportion had fallen from 64% since 1997 but was still a substantial majority. The figure for those against “on-demand abortions” was 27%. Meanwhile, Tory MP Nadine Dorries is still trying to reduce the upper time limit for abortions, currently set at 24 weeks. Her previous bill (October 2006) to cut the time limit to 21 weeks was rejected in the Commons by 187-108 votes.
USA
- In January 2007 imprisoned anti-abortion extremist James Kopp (52) was convicted of violating the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act by shooting and killing an abortion provider, Dr Barnett Slepian in 1998. The jury also convicted him on a weapons count. He could be facing life in prison without parole.
- In December 2006 Dr Eric Kerouak began work as deputy assistant secretary for population affairs at the US Department of Health and Human Services, despite protests at his unsuitability because of his views on contraception and abortion. He was appointed by President Bush and did not need the approval of the Senate. He now oversees the budget that provides family planning services to more than five million Americans on low income. He is a Massachusetts obstetrician and gynaecologist whose own clinics oppose abortion and contraception, even for married couples.
Nicaragua
- What people feared most has happened. On 2 November 2006 a young 18 year old nearly 5 months pregnant died at a Managua hospital after doctors failed to intervene when she presented with complications. The fetus also perished and the case is being investigated by the authorities. It is suspected that doctors did not dare to carry out an abortion because a new law, approved but not enacted until 19 November, bans all forms of abortion, including whether a woman has been raped or risks death during pregnancy. Under the new law women who terminate their pregnancies or doctors who perform them can face up to 20 years in jail. Women’s rights groups and medical associations are preparing to petition Nicaragua’s highest court to declare the ban unconstitutional. That approach met with success last May in Colombia which had a blanket prohibition on abortions.
Uruguay
- Abortion laws are very restrictive and deaths from unsafe abortion were such a concern to the Medical School in Montivideo that the O&G Dept instituted a risk reduction strategy to prevent maternal deaths associated with unsafe abortion practices, especially self- administration of vaginal misoprostol (prostaglandin). They showed that advising women about safety issues before and after self-abortion had a beneficial effect.
Portugal
- On 11 February 2007 voters approved the liberalisation of Portugal’s strict abortion laws, in favour of the right to terminate a pregnancy within the first 10 weeks. The predominantly Roman Catholic country has one of the most restrictive regimes among the 25-member European Union. [The other three are Poland, Ireland and Malta.] The turnout for the referendum was less than the 50% required for a constituionally binding result but the governing socialist party said that it would respect the result of the ballot even if the turnout was low.